Net Realisable Value vs Cost: Ensuring Accurate Inventory Valuation in Financial Reporting
The comparison of cost versus net realisable value (NRV) is a critical principle in inventory valuation, ensuring that assets are not overstated in financial statements. Accounting standards, including International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), require that inventory be valued at the lower of cost or NRV. This approach protects stakeholders by reflecting potential losses from obsolescence, damage, or declining market prices. This article explores the definitions of cost and NRV, the significance of comparing them in financial reporting, and the key audit procedures for ensuring compliance and accuracy.… Read more