Economics

Inflation targeting—monetary policy’s north star for much of the 21st century—faces renewed scrutiny in the wake of unprecedented global shocks. Central banks from the U.S. Federal Reserve to the European Central Bank (ECB) have struggled to balance inflation control with economic recovery in the aftermath of COVID-19, global supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical conflicts like the war in Ukraine. This article explores the evolution of inflation targeting, its theoretical underpinnings, empirical performance, and emerging critiques.… Read more

As medical advancements, healthier lifestyles, and biotechnology extend human lifespans, the world is facing a new economic frontier: longevity. With populations aging and centenarians on the rise, the global economy is being quietly transformed. From pension systems and labor markets to insurance and healthcare, living longer presents both opportunities and existential financial challenges. This article explores the macroeconomic consequences of longevity, innovations in the “longevity economy,” and how societies must adapt to thrive in the age of 100-year lives.… Read more

Space—the final frontier—may soon become the next frontier of economic opportunity. With the depletion of Earth’s rare minerals, rising technological capabilities, and growing interest from governments and billionaires alike, space mining is emerging from science fiction into economic reality. The extraction of valuable resources from asteroids and other celestial bodies could revolutionize everything from technology manufacturing to energy systems and even reshape geopolitics. This article explores the economic feasibility, scientific foundation, investment landscape, risks, and long-term implications of space mining.… Read more

Real estate has long been seen as a cornerstone of wealth building—but traditional property investment is often expensive, illiquid, and bureaucratic. Enter tokenized real estate: the process of representing ownership rights in real estate as digital tokens on a blockchain. This innovation promises to democratize property investment, unlock liquidity, and transform how we buy, sell, and manage real estate assets. This article explores how tokenization works, its economic implications, benefits and risks, and the future of the real estate market.… Read more

The fight over minimum wages in the U.S. has been ongoing for decades. At its core, the debate revolves around the balance between fair wages for workers and the economic realities faced by businesses. Supporters argue that raising wages lifts millions out of poverty, reduces income inequality, and stimulates economic growth by increasing consumer spending. They believe that no full-time worker should have to live in poverty while corporations and executives rake in record profits.… Read more

The rise of remote work, fueled by technological advances and accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has given birth to a new global workforce phenomenon: digital nomadism. Digital nomads—professionals who work remotely while traveling across countries and continents—are reshaping labor markets, urban economies, and even immigration policies. This article explores the economics of digital nomadism, its impact on local economies, challenges for governments, and the future of borderless work. Who Are Digital Nomads?… Read more

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer science fiction—it is a major economic force reshaping industries, labor markets, and global competition. From automation and predictive analytics to personalized services and autonomous systems, AI is driving a new industrial revolution. This article explores the economic impact of AI, sector-specific transformations, job market disruptions, challenges to regulation, and future growth trajectories. What Is Artificial Intelligence? AI refers to computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, including: Machine learning: Algorithms that learn patterns from data to make decisions or predictions Natural language processing: Enabling machines to understand and generate human language Computer vision: Teaching machines to interpret visual information Robotics: Combining AI with physical machines to automate physical tasks Rapid advances in computational power, big data availability, and algorithmic sophistication have accelerated AI’s practical deployment across sectors.… Read more

The gig economy—characterized by short-term contracts, freelance work, and on-demand jobs—has rapidly reshaped the global labor market. Powered by technology platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr, gig work offers flexibility and autonomy but also raises new economic, legal, and social challenges. This article examines the growth of the gig economy, its economic impacts, worker experiences, regulatory responses, and what the future of work may look like in a platform-driven world. What Is the Gig Economy?… Read more