Finance

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): Implications for Monetary Policy and Financial Stability

accountancy / March 15, 2025

The global rise of digital payments and cryptocurrencies has sparked intense interest in Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)—digitized forms of sovereign money issued and regulated by central banks. As of 2024, over 130 countries are exploring CBDCs, with several already in pilot or operational phases. This article examines the theoretical motivations, economic implications, and potential risks of CBDCs, focusing on their impact on monetary policy, commercial banking, and financial system stability.… Read more

Finance

Shadow Banking and Systemic Risk: Analyzing the Hidden Levers of Global Finance

accountancy / March 13, 2025

The shadow banking system—comprising financial intermediaries operating outside traditional banking regulation—has emerged as a powerful, yet opaque force in global finance. From money market funds and hedge funds to securitization vehicles and peer-to-peer lending platforms, shadow banking entities provide credit, liquidity, and investment products without being subject to the same capital and liquidity requirements as commercial banks. This article critically explores the rise of shadow banking, its role in financial intermediation, and its implications for systemic risk, monetary policy, and regulatory oversight.… Read more