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War-Risk Insurance Premiums: The “Chilling Effect” and Its Hidden Impact on Maritime Accounting

The Invisible Economic Blockade In the current war environment involving Iran and escalating regional risk, maritime trade faces a phenomenon that is not officially declared but is economically real. This phenomenon is the “chilling effect” created by extreme war-risk insurance premiums. Even when shipping lanes remain technically open and no physical blockade is enforced, the…

Force Majeure and Revenue Recognition: How Accountants Handle Unearned Revenue and Contingent Liabilities When Export Contracts Are Suspended but Not Cancelled

When a major energy exporter invokes force majeure during a regional war, the accounting questions become much more difficult than the legal headlines suggest. In the current environment of war involving Iran and severe disruption risk across Gulf energy routes, the practical issue is not merely whether cargoes move or do not move. The deeper…

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