How India and China Pursue Technological Self-Reliance Without U.S. Dependence
Technological sovereignty – the ability of a nation to independently develop and control critical technologies – has become a strategic priority in the 2020s. In a world where the United States has long dominated areas like operating systems, semiconductor chips, cloud platforms, and app ecosystems, countries such as India and China are increasingly determined to build parallel tech ecosystems on their own terms. Both Asian giants are pursuing technology independence to reduce vulnerabilities, especially after recent geopolitical shocks like trade wars and sanctions.… Read more